Sentence examples for by including a random from inspiring English sources
To detect DIF at the item level, Wang and Wilson (2005) developed a Rasch testlet model by including a random testlet effect to account for the item clustering effect, and a DIF parameter for DIF detection.
Since some observations could not be considered independent, successive measurements on the same animal were correlated by including a random individual effect.
Inter-patient heterogeneity is realized by including a random frailty term when simulating data.
Population stratification was adjusted by including a random polygenic effect based on a matrix of genotypic relationships.
The linear mixed effects analysis corrected for within-subject correlation by including a random intercept for patients.
We thus relied on a mixed-effect model by including a random effect in our classical multivariate model [ 22].
This model can be fitted by explicitly including a random polygenic effect for ε, or by accounting for the non-diagonal variance-covariance structure of the residuals defined as var (ε + e).
Fashion deliberately makes modernity tricky to decipher by including a few random elements – leather fringing, or 1930s Shanghai, or ankle-strap shoes – that are there to make the whole process more exclusive.
Correlation among repeated measurements at different visits on the same patient was modelled by including a common random effect in the aforementioned model.
In addition, the GLMMs with overdispersion were analyzed by fitting the model, including a random factor at the individual level (Elston et al. 2001; Browne et al. 2005).
