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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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by her specific

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by her specific" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something specific that belongs to or is associated with her, but it lacks clarity and completeness. Example: "The project was completed by her specific guidelines, which ensured everything was done correctly."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Encyclopedias

News & Media

Wiki

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Individuals may be recognized by their odour, and, a few days following birth, a baby is able to recognize its mother by her specific odour.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Rami Abdurrahman, founder and director of the Syria Observatory for Human Rights, told the Independent that he "cannot confirm the exact number" of Isis militants killed by her specific attack, but 27 Isis fighters are understood to have died in Sunday's clashes.

News & Media

Independent

" When speaking to a female attorney, use the professional term of counselor to refer to her, if you are not going to address her by her specific name.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Furthermore, we studied whether trastuzumab sensitizes HER-2 overexpressing tumor cells to lysis by HER-2 specific CTLs.

Science

Plosone

In this regard, it has been previously shown that HER-2 overexpressing gastric cell lines and esophageal squamous cancer cells treated with trastuzumab are sensitized and more susceptible to killing by HER-2 specific CTLs [24], [25].

Science

Plosone

She channeled those hunger pangs into a thriving industry, and many women felt empowered by her practical, specific, here's-how-you-get-a-man guidelines -- or at least briefly empowered.

News & Media

Huffington Post

The moderate creates her policy agenda by looking to her specific circumstances and seeing which things are being driven out of proportion at the current moment.

News & Media

The New York Times

Successful clinical use includes the treatment of breast cancer by HER-2-specific trastuzumab (Goldenberg, 1999), follicular non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma by CD20 specific rituximab (Hainsworth, 2000).

In "Mistress America," Tracy steals from Brooke the old-fashioned way: by writing about her, using her specific details, behaviors, witticisms, in a short story.

News & Media

The New Yorker

It is a form of " qualitative identity" that is specified by detailed, conceptual or substantial attributes: we describe somebody by the particular social roles, which he or she assumes or refuses to assume in his or her action orientation and life praxis, by the ideals and values that matter to him or her, by specific habits, capacities, skills, and biographical experiences [ 7].

The overall percentage of lysis induced by the HER-2 specific CTLs on the HER-2 overexpressing EAC cell line OE33 was 14.4%±7.1SEM, while the effect obtained with (control) aspecific CTLs was 1%±0.7SEM.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Replace the phrase "by her specific" with more precise language such as "according to her specific instructions" or "based on her specific criteria" for improved clarity.

Common error

Avoid relying on vague prepositional phrases like "by her specific". Instead, specify the exact relationship or influence, such as "determined by her unique methodology" or "guided by her particular expertise".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by her specific" acts as a prepositional phrase, often attempting to modify a noun or verb by indicating a relationship of influence or determination. As Ludwig AI highlights, this phrase can often lack clarity and requires more precise phrasing to effectively convey the intended meaning. The function is to specify a characteristic, but it's often grammatically awkward.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Wiki

33%

Science

22%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

11%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "by her specific" is grammatically dubious and often lacks clarity, as indicated by Ludwig AI. While it attempts to convey influence or determination, it is best replaced with more precise alternatives such as "according to her specific instructions" or "based on her specific criteria". Its occurrence is rare and spans various contexts, including news, encyclopedias and wikis. When aiming for clarity and grammatical correctness, avoid this phrase and opt for more explicit language.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "by her specific" to improve clarity?

Consider using alternatives like "according to her "specifications"", "based on her "criteria"", or "following her "guidelines"" depending on the context.

Is "by her specific" grammatically correct?

While not strictly ungrammatical, "by her specific" is often awkward and lacks precision. It's better to use clearer alternatives to convey the intended meaning. Ludwig AI confirms this assessment.

What's the difference between "by her specific request" and "at her specific request"?

"By her specific request" implies the action was carried out in accordance with her request, while "at her specific request" emphasizes that the request itself prompted the action. Both are acceptable, but "at her specific request" is often more emphatic.

What are some common contexts where "by her specific" might be used?

The phrase might appear in contexts related to instructions, criteria, or guidelines. However, it is better to opt for alternatives like "by her "specific instructions"" or "by her "specific criteria"" to enhance clarity.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: