The first innovation in developing the SOMAmer was motivated by the idea that aptamers can be endowed with protein-like properties by adding functional groups that mimic amino acid side-chains to expand their chemical diversity [21].
Here, the binding site rules were defined by extending functional groups that are occupied in every reaction rule.
By identifying functional groups that behave similarly between different organisms we can begin to focus on processes common to response and to get a better overall indication of how different organisms respond to the same virus.
The type of glycolic HBD tended to have a role in determining the salt contributions by controlling the functional groups that were being identified.
Since PEG does not possess groups that can bind to the nanoparticle surface, it can be chemically modified by introducing active functional groups that enable its further attachment to the nanoparticle surface.
The functionalization of GNDs by NH3 plasma creates NH+ functional groups that act as CTSs, as observed by Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
Besides the inherent chirality, DNA is enriched by nitrogen and oxygen functional groups that are preferential to coordinate with transition metal ions, and its self-assembled structures, including the G-quadruplex, the i-motif, and the conventional Watson Crick duplex, etc., can be adjusted via different base pairings.
These are designed by using most common functional groups that may allow the drug permeability through the physical or any structural barrier device [ 36].
Thus, the packing of MA is influenced by the orientation of the functional groups that induce different conformations for interaction with antibodies in sera.
The purpose of functionalization treatment to A-MWCNTs was to reduce entanglement and to attach functional groups that were confirmed by FTIR.
