Sentence examples for by functional groups of from inspiring English sources

In scanning electron micrographs of fractured composites, it is observed that the particle dispersion and interface are considerably affected by functional groups of fillers.

In this study, a bio-composite scaffold containing chitosan/nano-hydroxyapatite/nano-silver particles (CS/nHAp/nAg) was developed by freeze drying technique, followed by introduction of silver ions in controlled amount through reduction phenomenon by functional groups of chitosan.

The assumed mechanism of RNA cleavage was typical for natural ribonucleases, that is, general acid-base catalysis via the formation of acid/base pairs by functional groups of amino acids present in the aRNases; the pH profile of cleavage confirmed this mechanism.

Third, GC content varies by functional groups of genes.

And the information on pH profile for Au III) adsorbed by the biomass may provide a useful basis for discussion as to the effect of pH on the regulation of Au(0) nanoparticle sizes by functional groups of the biomass.

The evolution of floral shape, from funnel-shaped corolla with expanded lobes in Codonanthopsis and Codonanthe clades to narrow-mouth and pouched corollas in most Nematanthus species could have been differentially constrained and maintained by functional groups of pollinators in agreement with the pollination syndrome concept [ 46].

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to detect the changes produced by functional groups on the surface of the MWCNTs.

The top ten functional groupings according to the GO classification revealed that 44.5% of assembled contigs were represented by unknown functions followed by the functional groups of 'other', 'cellular components', 'biological processes', 'stress responses', 'ribosome structure'cellell wall related', 'protein binding'mitochondrionion and 'ATP-binding'.

It was concluded that the adsorption capabilities were mainly determined by the functional groups of polymers, and the adsorption selectivities were produced by the stable cone conformation in calix[6]-1,4-crown-4 calix[6]-1,4-crown-4 calix[6]-1,4-crown-4 calix[6]-1,4-crown-4.

Such electrostatic interaction is mainly caused by functional groups (amines and carbonyls) of the exposed bases, which bind DNA to GNPs [9, 16].

Adsorption of proteins in an active conformation, in turn, is likely to be affected by the functional groups of the substrate.