Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
In the studies described here, two-species biofilms of S. sanguinis and S. mutans were grown by first initiating a biofilm of S. sanguinis for 3 days before introducing liquid culture of S. mutans.
Similar(59)
"It has been replaced or succeeded by the 12-tone system, first initiated by Schoenberg, subsequently developed into a world of chromaticism extending far beyond the domains originally envisioned for its use".
Faculty recognition by the society, first initiated with the ANAK Award in 1942, would reach an equivalent level of prestige by the end of the century.
The study on shrinking sheet was first initiated by Wang [2] by considering the stretching deceleration surface.
The steering task is first initiated by the head yaw direction, followed by the trunk, and finally the feet in a craniocaudal sequence [ 27].
In these discs, the expression of Gal4 in the central region of the wing disc is first initiated by the sal EPv-Gal4 driver and then clonally sustained by the tub-Gal4 driver, once the FRT cassette is removed by FLP-mediated recombination.
An official close to Mr. Clinton said the discussions were first initiated by Mr. Crist, who called Doug Band, a top adviser to Mr. Clinton.
It was first initiated by then prime minister John Howard, who increased protections for the Great Barrier Reef, reformed fisheries and created large marine parks off the southern and eastern coasts of the country.
In theory that marked the culmination of a decades-long, on-again-off-again process first initiated by amendments to the Clean Air Act in 1990 although further lawsuits seem inevitable.
The concept of finite-time (or short-time) analysis problem was first initiated by Dorato in 1961 [31].
That is, the creation of the common session key has taking place with unilateral prospective, that is, only by the entity that first initiate the whole procedure.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com