For scatter correction, Astonish uses a version of the effective source scatter estimation (ESSE) method which corrects for scatter by first estimating an effective scatter source that is then projected using an attenuated projection operation [13].
This was achieved by first estimating the probability that a male in a given generation (t) was transgenic p t), where the ratio of the number of transgenic males in the previous generation M t−1) and the number of total males in the previous generation N(t−1) is halved, representing the halving of the allele frequency each generation due to female-specific lethality.
Note that these analyses are easily generalized for a given problem at hand by first estimating the response kernel of a given neuron under a given stimulus, and then simulating data with this response kernel and stimulus, varying parameters of the two models.
Time management is the organization of tasks or events by first estimating how much time a task requires and when it must be completed, and adjusting events that would interfere with its completion so it is done in the appropriate amount of time.
We do so by first estimating the propensity score of being a SSS recipient using the data-driven algorithm described in Imbens (2015) on a rich set of baseline demographic characteristics.
Thus we plan to build a model by first estimating main effects and then testing for interactions.
Second, we estimate the treatment effect by first estimating the nuisance discontinuity point.
To account for treatment effects and time trajectories on the IBS-QOL total score, reliability was assessed by first estimating variances via a linear model and utilizing the resultant conditional variances to establish reliability.
In this study, we aimed to quantify the overdiagnosis of breast cancer attributable to screening women aged 40 to 49 years annually by first estimating screening parameters in a six-state Markov model using data from a trial of annual mammographic screening starting age 40 conducted in the UK.
