Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by external forces
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by external forces" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe influences or impacts that come from outside a particular system or entity. Example: "The changes in the market were driven by external forces that we could not control."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
I think anyone whose childhood was swamped by external forces have a common spine about them.
News & Media
His leadership will be shaped by his colleagues and framed by external forces.
News & Media
In other words, Durkheim believed that individual human behaviour is shaped by external forces.
Encyclopedias
While there may be characteristics inherent to the position, the wide receiver has also been shaped by external forces.
News & Media
Seethaler blends tragedy and whimsy to create a bittersweet picture of youthful ideals getting clobbered by external forces.
News & Media
But when he observed that education was increasingly being shaped by external forces, Nietzsche was on to something important.
News & Media
I was wondering how the body would be changed if it were buffeted by external forces, by winds and gales.
News & Media
I know one thing: he's not usually motivated by external forces, but I've never seen someone basically call him out".
News & Media
In AC/DC, Williams uses the way in which schizophrenics often feel controlled by external forces as a metaphor for the way the media conditions people's minds.
News & Media
This represents the destruction of the child's innocence by external forces, and is important as it underlines that the blame lies outside of the child.
News & Media
"The situation is so complicated that it would be not only naive but dangerous to rely on its settlement by external forces, even if these are United Nations forces," he said.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "by external forces", ensure the context clearly identifies what those forces are. Vague references can weaken the impact of your statement.
Common error
Avoid phrasing sentences with "by external forces" in a way that completely negates internal agency or responsibility. Acknowledge both internal and external factors for a balanced perspective.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by external forces" primarily functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying verbs or clauses to indicate the cause or means by which an action occurs or a state is achieved. Ludwig examples showcase this across diverse domains.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
31%
Encyclopedias
2%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "by external forces" is a versatile and commonly used expression to describe situations where external factors exert influence or control. As affirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and appears across a broad spectrum of contexts, including news, science, and encyclopedias. When using this phrase, clarity is paramount; ensure the "external forces" are clearly defined to enhance the impact of your message. Remember to consider potential internal agency to present a balanced and nuanced perspective.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
driven by outside factors
Highlights the impetus from external sources.
impacted by outside influences
Focuses on the effect of the external source.
due to outside influences
Focuses on the origin of the influence being external.
shaped by external influences
Stresses the formative effect of outside elements.
resulting from exogenous factors
Emphasizes the causal relationship with factors that originate externally.
affected by exterior pressures
Emphasizes the pressure exerted from external sources.
subject to external constraints
Highlights the limitations imposed externally.
determined by external circumstances
Highlights that conditions outside are decisive.
governed by environmental factors
Highlights the rule of outside environmental components.
influenced by the environment
Generalizes the range of external influences to the overall surroundings.
FAQs
How can I use "by external forces" in a sentence?
You can use "by external forces" to describe how something is influenced or changed by factors originating outside of it. For instance, "The company's profits were affected by external forces such as increased competition and changes in consumer demand."
What are some alternatives to using "by external forces"?
Alternatives include "due to outside influences", "resulting from exogenous factors", or "driven by outside factors". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is there a difference between "by external forces" and "by internal forces"?
"By external forces" refers to influences originating from outside a system or entity, while "by internal forces" refers to influences originating from within. They represent opposing sources of influence.
When is it most appropriate to use the phrase "by external forces"?
Use "by external forces" when you want to emphasize that the primary cause or influence comes from outside a particular system, entity, or individual. This is particularly relevant when discussing factors beyond direct control.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested