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However, this limitation had been corrected by expressing data as a ratio relative to urine creatinine.
Effects of ANP were normalized by expressing data as a percentage of the maximal vasodilatation evoked by topical application of 30 μM sodium nitroprusside (SNP; Sigma) at the end of the experiment.
From these data, additional traits were then defined by aggregating species into groups with similar characteristics (e.g. unsaturated ceramides), and also by expressing data as molar percentages (instead of absolute concentrations) within classes.
From these data, additional traits were defined by aggregating species into groups with similar characteristics (e.g. unsaturated ceramides), and also by expressing data as molar percentages (instead of absolute concentrations) within classes.
The exposure time for the bioluminescent image acquisition ranged from 0.5 s (whole tumor images) up to 2 min (lung metastases) to ensure non-saturation, and differences in exposure time were corrected by expressing data as total flux in photons/sec, rather than photon counts.
Quantification of the immunohistochemical analysis was performed by expressing data as fold increase from the mean of the 4 month old saline values from the same brain region, logarithmically transformed and analysed using a three way ANOVA with Holm-Sidak post tests.
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To compare our transcriptomic data with the knowledge derived from functional studies in the field, as a means of reverse validation, and in the absence in KEGG of pathways encompassing all enzymatic and signaling stress-related pathways, we directly assessed whether differentially expressed data, as detected by GSEA analysis in Abcd1 − mice, were enriched in genes involved in oxidative stress.
Following normalization of the PCR data by expressing the data as a ratio of Ucn/GAPDH densitometry readings, it becomes readily apparent that Ucn expression increases nearly twofold following exposure to SNAP (P<0.01 versus control) yet there is no significant change following TNF- α exposure.
By expressing the data as a ratio of the change in MSD (RΔMSD, see 'Materials and methods' and Figure 6 figure supplement 1) before addition of capsaicin to that after the addition of capsaicin for TRPV1-GFP trajectories within the same cell, we were able to correct for the observation-induced effect on TRPV1-GFP mobility.
As in Figure 3 for the static line task, we could have collapsed the data by expressing path length as a proportion of stimulus size (blur).
Decision rules are derived by expressing WH as functions of wind data gathered by the National Data Buoy Center NDBCC).
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