Sentence examples for by exposing the samples from inspiring English sources

Nitrogen enrichments have been made by exposing the samples to urea without overpressure in oxidizing conditions.

The hydrothermal stability of TiO2- and ZrO2-based materials was studied by exposing the samples to liquid water at 523 K for 60 h in a batch reactor.

Behavior of this paint against corrosion was assessed by exposing the samples in salt spray or humidity chambers, and monitoring its evolution by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, visual observation, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis.

Moisture susceptibility and deicer impacts were assessed by exposing the samples to water or deicing chemicals (NaCl, MgCl2 and CaCl2), and seven freeze thaw cycles, in a modified AASHTO T283 test.

Then, we modified the surface of the nanocomposite films by exposing the samples in the air.

Photo degradation was induced by exposing the samples to near ultraviolet (254 nm) light for 8 h.

Additionally, a photochromic effect was detected and confirmed by exposing the sample to visible light, as grey-coloured area appeared on the sample.

This composition was varied by exposing the sample to oxygen (p(O2) = 2 × 104 Pa), hydrogen (p(H2) = 105 Pa) or vacuum (p<10−4 Pa).

The depth profiles of the free radicals in the ion-modified PEEK were traced by the Li+ ions incorporated to a damaged area of PEEK by exposing the sample to a 5 mol water solution of LiCl.

The influence of UV light on the stability of teneligliptin was studied by exposing the sample in UV light at 365 nm for 48 h.

Therefore, the fluorescence of the photosynthetically inactive sample is compared with the fluorescence after all copies of photosystem II were closed by exposing the sample to a high-intensity light beam.