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The hazard ratio (HR) can be calculated by exponentiating the coefficient.
Vaccine protection, expressed as (1 minus the adjusted odds ratio of RV gastroenteritis in vaccinees versus non-vaccinees) × 100%, was estimated by exponentiating the coefficient for the vaccine variable in the models.
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These models provided incidence rate ratios (IRRs), which were obtained by exponentiating the coefficients from each model estimated.
We calculated the geometric mean of %DBV, ADBV, and ANDBV and 95%% confidence interval (CI) across quartiles of standardized hormone concentrations by exponentiating the coefficients from a multivariable linear mixed-effects regression model with robust standard errors [ 46].
We calculated incidence rate ratios by exponentiating the programme coefficient plus the programme*year coefficient.
Poisson regression models were used to estimate the relative risk (RR; obtained by exponentiating the regression coefficient) of motor vehicle crashes for each 1°C increase in the maximum or minimum temperature.
Rate ratios were calculated by exponentiating the regression coefficients.
Odds ratios (ORs) were estimated by exponentiating the corresponding coefficients from the multiple logistic regression model.
Incident rate ratios ((IRR with 95%% confidence intervals (CI)) were calculated by exponentiating the beta coefficients from the regression models.
Odds ratios reported in table 3 were calculated by exponentiating the predictor coefficients estimated by the model, with strain EG4181, N = 1,000 used as the reference group.
Standardized hazard ratios (sHRs) were estimated from these models by exponentiating the β-coefficient multiplied by the SD [exp(β × SD)].
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