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Discover LudwigThe phrase "by expenditures" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is achieved or measured through spending or financial outlay.
Example: "The project's success was largely determined by expenditures on marketing and outreach."
Alternatives: "through spending" or "via financial outlay".
Exact(11)
In nearly all contemporary states, the national budget is dominated by expenditures for defense, the military employs the largest fraction of the work force, and questions of national security pervade the discussion of politics.
His assistant, Christopher Willauer, had spent the day engraving the remaining logos into such august tomes as Lewis C. Solmon's 1968 University of Chicago dissertation, "Capital Formation by Expenditures on Formal Education, 1880-1890" (subsequently published by Arno Press and later, sadly, deaccessioned by the Edwin H. Mookini Library at the University of Hawaii at Hilo).
And it was the first time ever that a democratically elected Haitian president fitted the red-and-blue presidential sash on a successor from the opposition.Yet the day's festive spirit fuelled by expenditures estimated between $2m and $4.5m was tempered with reminders of how little progress has been made since a devastating earthquake struck Haiti in January 2010.
The real contemplations are expected to occur in the succeeding rounds where Local Preferential bias or LPB would be challenged by Expenditures Switchers Effect ESE.
With half of its population uninsured, Mexico was facing an unacceptable paradox: whereas health is a key factor in the fight against poverty, a large number of families became impoverished by expenditures in health care and drugs.
We calculated the Coal Dependence Index by multiplying the local sales volumes with annual average coal prices and then divided them by the local GDP (Davis 1995).2 The shares of various public expenditures were measured by expenditures on various policy fields divided by local total expenditures.
Similar(49)
Household factors include income (as measured by consumption expenditure) and other living conditions of the household.
This boosts measures of GDP by expenditure, relative to income-based measures.
Other countries, including China, typically report their GDP "by expenditure", adding up all the spending on domestically produced goodies.
India's number-crunchers provide an alternative breakdown of GDP by expenditure, which is also calculated on a slightly different basis (at market prices rather than factor cost).
The net result was that India's GDP by expenditure in January-March 2010 was 13,395 billion (=12,051+1,888-544).** All the figures required to reach this conclusion were available from February 28, when the CSO released its estimates of GDP (at factor cost and by expenditure) for the third quarter of last fiscal year, otherwise known as the fourth quarter of 2010.
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