Sentence examples for by expenditure from inspiring English sources

This boosts measures of GDP by expenditure, relative to income-based measures.

Other countries, including China, typically report their GDP "by expenditure", adding up all the spending on domestically produced goodies.

The relative breakdown by expenditure type within tourism is gleaned from leveraging insights based on Mastercard's aggregated and anonymized transaction data.

Using household-level data from repeated cross-sections of expenditure surveys spanning long periods, the paper applies a decomposition of the Gini index by expenditure component.

India's number-crunchers provide an alternative breakdown of GDP by expenditure, which is also calculated on a slightly different basis (at market prices rather than factor cost).

The Institute for Fiscal Studies, a think-tank, finds that 83% of the richest one-tenth of households by expenditure regularly buy alcohol, compared with just 29% of the poorest one-tenth.

Household factors include income (as measured by consumption expenditure) and other living conditions of the household.

The estimates illustrate that the impact is totally driven by expenditure-based consolidation, and, as before, it does not change at phases of the cycle.

Resource allocation was measured by expenditures per adjusted discharge.

Using the model-based predicted mean annual expenditures, we calculated ratios of per capita annual medical expenditures in total and by component: expenditures for youth with diabetes divided by expenditures for those without diabetes, and expenditures for youth with ITDM divided by expenditures for those with NITDM.

By contrast, expenditure by those over 65 was flat, and the over-75s actually spent more, on average.