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Within Limma, prior to channel normalization, microarray outputs were filtered to remove spots of poor signal quality by excluding those data points with mean intensity less than two standard deviations above background in both channels.
Limitations include the telephone follow-up in visit 4, which was addressed by excluding those data.
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However, by excluding these data, the weighted means changed minimally and these data were included because of the structured study design and controlled variance.
Previous studies have attempted to avoid such volunteer bias by utilising data from all GP practices in an urban area, but then compromised generalisability by excluding those practices unable to provide adequate data [ 29].
In addition to the effect from BMI, the association between hyperlipidemia and cognitive function may be biased by excluding those without or with incomplete cognitive data in our study.
Therefore, for a more accurate analysis of SRCBs, we conducted the subsequent analysis by excluding the data for SR3 and SR4.
By excluding the data from culture #2 we derived estimates for the var13 switch biases mostly dependent on the culture #3 data, and vice versa.
By excluding the data of the patients with surgical clips implanted in the liver, the mean MRI-based detected fraction increased to 96 ± 13%% (mean ± SD; correlation coefficient r = 0.8; P < 0.01; Table 1).
In the Map phase, Exists filters the data by excluding data not defined by GroupFilterFormat, and reduces the data volume to improve the efficiency of data processing.
The second part of the framework iteratively isolates inconsistent reference data and improves the prediction accuracy by excluding such data.
Besides all the specified advantages, the wavelet-damage detection procedure is still carried out by excluding historical data.
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