The paper analyses the recent evolution of international markets for technology by examining changes in ownership of US granted patents.
We performed 1.4-μs MD simulations at 400 K and 450 K for three monomers (112 residues) of the described EcCutA1 mutants, and the structure ensembles in the heat-denatured state were evaluated by examining changes in features of the structure due to substitution of residues.
The effectiveness of anti-stigma interventions at the workplace was assessed by examining changes in: (1) knowledge of mental disorders and their treatment and recognition of signs/symptoms of mental illness, (2) attitudes towards people with mental-health problems, and (3) supportive behavior.
Biodiversity is usually measured by examining changes in the number of species across a region to identify areas of particularly high species diversity and endemism.
Here we characterized the effects of low dose exposure to either arsenic or cadmium by examining changes in the expression of genes and their associated biological pathways and functions.
We further investigated the effect of CBD on the ER in the activated HSCs by examining changes in the expression of calnexin, as well as the transcription factor C/EBP (CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein) homologous protein (CHOP), a major marker of prolonged ER stress.
By examining changes in stomatal density of fossil oak leaves with increasing elevation, leaf margin analysis, and comparison to nearest living relatives, Lenny determined that these floras also were at elevations as high as today, ~5000-6550 ft. (~1500-2000 m).
In Analysis 3 we examined event-related phasic changes in arousal levels, by examining changes following the onset of a new stimulus.
Thus, early clinical trials of VEGF inhibitors sought pharmacological proof of concept by examining changes in the tumour vasculature, predominantly through the use of MRI, which is a technology that is non-invasive, sensitive and avoids ionising radiation.
This has been previously done by examining changes in the expression levels of individual genes; the development of a GES however allows for easier comparison to other methods (e.g. cotinine), providing an assessment of the accuracy of gene expression as a marker for smoking [ 18, 19].
