Sentence examples for by etching the samples from inspiring English sources

The Ag nanoparticles could be easily removed from the interface by etching the samples in concentrated HNO3 (see Figure 1d).

Three different diameters 70, 90, and 120 nm were used in this study, which are prepared by etching the samples for different times.

Chemical depth profiling was performed by etching the samples using an Ar ion gun operated at 5 keV in order to identify the boundary of Y2O3 and interfacial layer between the oxide and GaN.

After scanning, the demanded nanostructures were produced at the scanned area of the quartz surface by etching the samples in 20-wt.% KOH solution for appropriate periods at 293 K if not specially mentioned.

Damage profile probed by etching the sample was found to be non-uniformly distributed in the implanted sample.

A low mean reflectance value of 2.21% in the wavelength range of 400 to 1,000 nm was observed for Si samples etched in V2O5/HF for 120 min, while a mean reflectance value of 4.33% was obtained by etching the Si/Pd samples in the same conditions for 15 min.

After etching, the samples were rinsed in deionized water, then in ethanol.

The intaglio image is then prepared by etching the exposed metal with the appropriate chemicals.

This value is close to that obtained by etching the composite material with hydrofluoric acid (29.4%).

For the first time, by etching quenched samples, it was possible to completely suppress kebab formation and to image in situ extended-chain UHMWPE shish with an average diameter of 80 nm.

After the removal of the oxidation layer on the surface of scratched area by etching in HF solution, the silicon samples were then etched in KOH solution to detect the mask behavior of the residual disturbed silicon layer.