Sentence examples for by estimating the reference from inspiring English sources

The first processing step aims to solve a possible problem of mis-tuning in the audio input, by estimating the reference frequency then used to extract acoustic features.

The collected data is used to train artificial neural networks (ANNs) which would improve the accelerometer outputs by estimating the reference data from the actual sensor outputs.

A reexamination of the approach for reporting biomarker results was proposed to overcome this problem [ 12], and this study was conducted to determine whether sHA levels could be employed as a burden of disease marker for individual patients by estimating the reference intervals of sHA levels corresponding to the radiographic severity of knee OA.

We also determined the extent to which estimates of colonoscopy effectiveness based on pre-adjudication indication classification differed from an adjudicated reference standard by estimating the effect of screening colonoscopy on the risk of diagnosis with incident late-stage CRC.

Finally, net clinical benefit was calculated for all replications across a range of risk-benefit acceptability thresholds, with a reference range obtained by estimating the case fatality rate - ratio of thrombosis to bleeding.

Base station estimates the reference instant of by detecting its sync word ; the estimate of this reference instant is denoted by.

In the third step, we make a novel attempt to estimate the reference model bias by using the relative 1-CN class difference (described in details in Materials and Methods) between loci and some genetic information.

BestKeeper allows a comparative analysis across internal reference genes by estimating correlations in the expression levels between all the possible candidates.

Survival expectation of patients who sustained function of both organs was estimated as the reference by censoring of time to death at the first occurrence of kidney or pancreas failure, and the area under a 10-year survival projection beyond the first transplant anniversary was computed as the life-years expectancy over 10 years.

For S′ and N′, removal of a seasonal cycle estimated during the reference period (by definition) results in a net zero mean for the integrated MHT during the reference period.

In order to render the presentation of the findings as uniform as possible, we calculated the odds ratios in those cases in which the articles only showed frequency measures, either by taking the highest SEP category as reference, or alternatively by re-estimating the measure of association shown if the reference category used was the lowest SEP.