Sentence examples for by estimating the diffraction from inspiring English sources
Attention is confined to the case in which the roughness elements are embedded entirely within the viscous sublayer, and the radiation is determined by estimating the diffraction of the turbulence nearfield by those elements.
We will see that the final errors are the combination of the errors induced by the approximation adopted to estimate the diffraction surface plus the additional errors induced by the application of the two-step approach.
Therefore, the SNR in any given frequency range is readily estimated by comparing the diffraction peak to the surrounding region, and the resolution is determined by the spatial frequency of the highest resolution diffraction peaks clearly detectable (typically 3× higher) over background noise.
Deconvolution methods work by estimating and then removing the contribution of light both from out-of-focus fluorescence and from in-plane spreading of light due to diffraction.
Lattice constants for this crystal estimated by TEM with the diffraction mode are a=0.90 nm, b=2.88 nm.
It is debatable therefore whether the refractive index should be included to estimate the peak positions in powder diffraction.
The acoustic resonance frequencies estimated by the ISM+edge diffraction are validated by comparison with those provided by a Finite Element Method (FEM) and the ones measured experimentally, differing less than 1.6percentand2.7percentcent, respectively.
High-resolution X-ray diffraction enabled us to distinguish between magnetite and maghemite, and thereby, to estimate the oxidation process by observing the evolution of the lattice parameter under different storage conditions over 18 months.
X-ray diffraction is the best option to estimate the impacts of pretreatment on crystalline regions of cellulose.
By analyzing the diffraction pattern using software, scientists can make a map of the electron density in the crystal.
The resolution is limited by the diffraction limit imposed by the fiber numerical aperture.
