Sentence examples for by estimating changes in from inspiring English sources

In the broader real gross product estimates, changes in outputs of a portion of such services are approximated by estimating changes in inputs.

The maps were created by estimating changes in the distribution of land cover/use and population relative to the year 2011, for which detailed gridded datasets are available49, 50 (see Methods section for more details).

*Data reflect calculations made for scenario 7 by estimating changes in assumed effectiveness first dose of vaccine among children 6 months–9 years of age.

PMRNs can help to understand population dynamics and sustainable management by estimating changes in length at age at maturation (Heino et al. 2002a, b; Heino and Dieckmann 2008).

We assessed the potential impact of this survivorship bias on our results by estimating changes in odds ratios or coefficients while adding patients with longer disease duration to the models (data not shown).

Morphometric measures were performed on scanned images to identify and quantify the extent of the lesions, by estimating changes in ratios of different cell types (including germ cells and stroma) and between intracellular components (nucleus/cytoplasm, volume, and morphology).

A few studies have attempted to examine the impact of vector control on malaria mosquito populations using indirect genetic methods by either estimating changes in the effective population size (N e ) [e.g., (Wondji et al. 2005; Athrey et al. 2012b)] or by looking for a genetic signature of a population bottleneck [e.g., (Pinto et al. 2002, 2003)].

Thus, surface measurements in native space from the Desikan parcellations, used by Voets and colleagues (34) and ourselves, may be more sensitive than metric distortion used by others to estimate changes in cortical area.

We estimated changes in WUE by measuring carbon isotope abundances in tree rings [12].

By using Eq. (11), we can estimate changes in environmental efficiency (ML all ) due to undesirable output.

Current levels of food insecurity came from the Food and Agricultural Organization's estimates of the distribution of calorie intake in India; we shifted this distribution by the estimated change in kilocalorie consumption per capita after the palm oil tax.