Sentence examples for by equalization from inspiring English sources

The channel response required by equalization has been estimated via the recursive error method.

The main advantage of multi-carrier transmission is its reduced signal processing complexity by equalization in frequency domain and efficiency in frequency selective fading channels.

Then, wateRmelon [ 30] R-package was used to perform between-sample normalization by equalization of type I and type II backgrounds followed by separated quantile normalization of methylated and unmethylated intensities.

Thus, the effect of a severe ISI channel is mitigated by the equalization process and then the equalized information passes through the MAP algorithm-based decoders which decode the two encoded streams by exchanging the soft decisions.

This is due to the fact that both equalizers achieve equalization by forcing both the real and imaginary parts of the equalizer output onto four-point contours which results in simultaneous blind equalization and carrier phase recovery.

In addition, it is relevant that the performance gain obtained by iterative equalization with respect to the noniterative equalizer is higher in case of estimated CSI: For instance, at, the performance gain is more than  dB.

It can be seen that the error performance obtained by the WL-DFE system is close to the one obtained by iterative equalization, but without the added decision delay caused by the iterative process.

The stress relaxation after annealing was accompanied by an equalization of the [Ti]/[Al] ratio and by a decay of the composition fluctuations in the Ti1−xAlxN coatings.

SiGe/SOI have been proposed as an efficient way of producing strain-free substrates by strain equalization between the top crystalline layers or by strain transfer to the buried oxide [3, 4].

The automated image processing algorithm performed the following procedures: (1) original data were contrast enhanced by histogram equalization; (2) spatial pixelation effects of the imaging probe were removed by applying Gaussian blurring (sigma equals to the core-to-core distance of 4.5 micron) [ 20]; (3) gray-thresholding was applied and the image went through an edge detector.

As has happened regularly in recent years, the disparities and the confusion caused by the "equalization" of the tax rates has promoted renewed calls for an overhaul of the way the county assesses property.