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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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by enhanced activation of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by enhanced activation of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are describing a process or mechanism that involves increased activation of a particular element or system. Example: "The results indicate that the therapeutic effects are achieved by enhanced activation of the immune response."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

18 human-written examples

The presence of BI-1 inhibited the transforming growth factor- β1-induced epithelial mesenchymal transition of epithelial pulmonary cells and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in a mouse model by enhancing collagen degradation, most likely by enhanced activation of the lysosomal V-ATPase through glycosylation.

Furthermore, we show that astrocyte-secreted FGF2 is necessary for CORT-induced enhancement in NPC proliferation in vitro. 2 weeks after acute stress, when newborn neurons are first becoming functional, we also find enhancement in hippocampus-dependent memory accompanied by enhanced activation of newborn neurons.

Science

eLife

Vascular endothelial cells respond to spatial gradients in fluid shear stress by enhanced activation of transcription factors.

Science & Research

Nature

Furthermore, by performing serial clonogenic assay of both GFPhigh and GFPlow cells derived from independent clones, we observed that the Wnt responsive population was further endowed with self-renewing capacity, giving rise to clones characterized by enhanced activation of the pathway (Fig. 5e, right panel and Supplementary Fig. 8c).

Science & Research

Nature

It is also assumed that multisensory emotion perception is characterized by enhanced activation of brain areas implied in multisensory integration, such as the superior temporal gyrus and sulcus (STG/STS).

This was also followed by enhanced activation of both the caspases, which suggests its advantage over DOX-CNPs and native DOX (Fig. 9b).

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

42 human-written examples

The reduced sensitivity towards apoptotic signals is a hallmark of tumorigenesis, which is achieved by the enhanced activation of oncogenic cell survival pathways in the tumor cells.

Alteration of ABCB1 seems to be the consequence of a decreased nuclear translocation of β-catenin, which was caused by the enhanced activation of GSK3β in hypoperfused brain capillaries.

The detailed analysis of the mechanisms of sensitisation reveals that the increase in cell death is mediated by the enhanced activation of the caspases cascade and the pro-apoptotic protein Bid, concomitant with the down-regulation of the anti-apoptotic proteins RIP, Bcl-xL, XIAP, and survivin in a caspases-dependent manner.

Science

BMC Cancer

This was further supported by our observation that engagement of CTLA-4 by CTLA-4BP enhanced activation of the clone and increased IL-10 production.

Science

Blood

PGE2 significantly attenuated the phosphorylation of Akt and JNK in SD-Mg (Fig. 2C, D), suggesting that PGE2 reduces MIP-1α production by preventing the enhanced activation of Akt and JNK in SD-Mg.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a mechanism, use "by enhanced activation of" to clearly indicate that the increased activation of a specific factor is the direct cause of an observed effect. For example, "Cell proliferation was increased by enhanced activation of growth factor receptors."

Common error

Avoid using "by enhanced activation of" when describing correlation rather than causation. If two events occur together, but one does not directly cause the other, use phrases like "associated with" or "correlated with" instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by enhanced activation of" functions as a prepositional phrase indicating causation or means. It specifies that an action or process is brought about or facilitated through the increased activity of something. Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase is correct.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by enhanced activation of" serves as a grammatically sound and widely recognized means of expressing causation, specifically highlighting the mechanisms through which increased activation leads to observable effects. While most prevalent in scientific literature, Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness for use in written English. When using "by enhanced activation of", ensure that it accurately represents a causal relationship rather than mere correlation to maintain clarity and precision in your writing. Remember, you can replace it with similar phrases such as "through heightened activation of", "via amplified activation of", or "resulting from stimulated activation of" to sound more formal.

FAQs

What does "by enhanced activation of" mean?

The phrase "by enhanced activation of" indicates that a process or outcome is caused or mediated by an increased or intensified activation of a specific component, pathway, or system. It signifies a direct causal relationship where heightened activation leads to the observed effect.

How can I rephrase "by enhanced activation of" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, you can use phrases such as "through heightened activation of", "via amplified activation of", or "as a consequence of stimulated activation of". These alternatives provide a more sophisticated vocabulary while maintaining the same meaning.

Is it correct to say "due to enhanced activation of" instead of "by enhanced activation of"?

Yes, "due to enhanced activation of" is a valid alternative. Both phrases indicate causality, but "due to enhanced activation of" emphasizes the reason or cause more directly. You could also use "resulting from amplified activation of" for a similar effect.

What are some common contexts where "by enhanced activation of" is used?

The phrase "by enhanced activation of" is frequently used in scientific and technical writing to describe mechanisms of action in biological, chemical, or physical systems. It is often seen in research papers, reports, and academic articles, such as "The process is regulated "mediated by intensified activation of" specific enzymes".

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: