by endothelial dysfunction and

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by endothelial dysfunction and" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in a scientific or medical context when discussing conditions or diseases that are influenced by endothelial dysfunction. Example: "The study found that cardiovascular diseases are often exacerbated by endothelial dysfunction and other related factors."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

15 human-written examples

For example, chronic hypertension is primarily characterized by endothelial dysfunction and microvascular disease whereas with diabetes the pathology may be due to direct effects of hyperglycemia in addition to vascular disease.

Plosone

Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease characterized by endothelial dysfunction and inflammation [ 1– 3].

BMC Genomics

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by endothelial dysfunction and fibrosis of the skin and internal organs.

Cell Death and Disease

Cardiovascular complications, characterized by endothelial dysfunction and accelerated atherosclerosis, are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality associated with diabetes.

Cardiovascular Diabetology

The hypertensive vascular dysfunction, characterized by endothelial dysfunction and hypertensive remodelling of vascular smooth muscle cells, are well known and described processes.

BioMed Research International

Taken together, these data suggest that insulin resistance and diabetes are characterized partly by endothelial dysfunction and potentially by altered eNOS expression and NO production.

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

45 human-written examples

Preclinical data suggest that hyperuricemia induces renal injury through multiple crystal-independent mechanisms involving renal vasoconstriction mediated by endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and activation of the renin angiotensin system (Fig.  1) [ 8, 17, 18, 50– 50].

Advances in Therapy

Atherosclerosis is a disease of large- and medium-sized arteries and is characterized by endothelial dysfunction, vascular inflammation, and the buildup of lipids, cholesterol, calcium, and cellular debris within the intima of the vessel wall.

BioMed Research International

Ischemia reperfusion injury is characterized by pulmonary edema caused by endothelial dysfunction, platelet aggregation, and neutrophil activation and sequestration.

Critical Care

Atherosclerosis is characterized by endothelial dysfunction, vascular inflammation, and the buildup of lipids, cholesterol, calcium, and cellular debris within the intima of the walls of large and medium size arteries.

BioMed Research International

Essential hypertension is characterized by endothelial dysfunction, arterial stiffness, and increased oxidative stress.

American Journal of Hypertension

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by endothelial dysfunction and", ensure the sentence clearly indicates what is being caused or influenced by the dysfunction. Precise language enhances clarity in scientific writing.

Common error

Avoid using "by endothelial dysfunction and" when the relationship is merely correlational or associative. Use alternatives like "associated with" or "related to" when causation is not definitively established.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by endothelial dysfunction and" functions as a causal prepositional phrase. It indicates that the subject of the sentence is caused or influenced by endothelial dysfunction in conjunction with other factors, as shown in Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by endothelial dysfunction and" serves as a causal prepositional phrase primarily used in scientific contexts to explain how endothelial dysfunction contributes to specific outcomes or conditions. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness. While the phrase is relatively rare, its use is appropriate when establishing a clear causal relationship. When using the phrase, ensure that the causal link is well-supported and consider alternatives like "due to" or "caused by" for nuanced expression.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

due to endothelial dysfunction and

Replaces 'by' with 'due to', emphasizing the cause-and-effect relationship.

caused by endothelial dysfunction and

Explicitly states that endothelial dysfunction is the cause.

resulting from endothelial dysfunction and

Highlights that endothelial dysfunction leads to a particular outcome.

secondary to endothelial dysfunction and

Indicates that endothelial dysfunction is a precursor or underlying condition.

mediated by endothelial dysfunction and

Focuses on endothelial dysfunction as the mechanism through which something occurs.

associated with endothelial dysfunction and

Indicates a correlation or connection, without necessarily implying causation.

linked to endothelial dysfunction and

Similar to 'associated with', suggesting a connection.

related to endothelial dysfunction and

A general term indicating a connection or relationship.

involving endothelial dysfunction and

Highlights that endothelial dysfunction is a component of a larger process.

attributable to endothelial dysfunction and

Indicates that something can be credited or blamed on endothelial dysfunction.

FAQs

How can I use "by endothelial dysfunction and" in a sentence?

Use "by endothelial dysfunction and" to indicate a causal relationship where endothelial dysfunction directly contributes to or mediates a specific condition or outcome. For example, "Renal vasoconstriction caused "by endothelial dysfunction" and impaired vascular autoregulation is an important component of the pathophysiology."

What are some alternatives to "by endothelial dysfunction and"?

Alternatives include "due to "endothelial dysfunction"", "caused by "endothelial dysfunction"", or "resulting from "endothelial dysfunction"", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it always appropriate to use "by endothelial dysfunction and" when describing a health condition?

No. Only use "by endothelial dysfunction and" when a direct causal link is established. If the relationship is correlational, use terms like "associated with "endothelial dysfunction"" or "related to "endothelial dysfunction"".

What is the difference between saying something is "caused by endothelial dysfunction" and saying it is "associated with endothelial dysfunction"?

"Caused by "endothelial dysfunction"" implies a direct causal relationship, whereas "associated with "endothelial dysfunction"" suggests a correlation or connection without necessarily proving causation. The former is a stronger statement requiring more evidence.