Sentence examples for by electrostatic repulsion between from inspiring English sources

Applying the mechanism to the present system, the irradiated area of ZnO is considered to be decomposed into Zn cations and positive oxygen ions and eventually becomes perforated by electrostatic repulsion between these positive ions.

Since the reactive sites are expected to account for the gibbsite surface charge over a wide pH range, it is likely that the decrease of the bonding capacity was caused by electrostatic repulsion between the increasing number of negatively charged sites and the gluconate anions.

Positive charging is supposed to drive atoms of an inorganic solid to be ionized, which leads the solid to decompose by electrostatic repulsion between its ionized constituent atoms, eventually forming a hole in the specimen, as shown by Humphreys et al. [22] and in the present study.

This fact indicates that the observed deflection changes are due to structural rearrangements and not caused by electrostatic repulsion between the melittin peptides (see also supplementary data S3).

As we have shown above, the experimental data cannot be explained by a model that includes only self-avoidance (that for example could be induced by electrostatic repulsion between the DNA) but not a mechanism that effectively reduces the length of the random walk representing the chromosome.

Results were explained by electrostatic repulsion between the negatively charged NPs and Isopore® membrane, preventing surface binding and accelerating the flow of NPs through aqueous channels.

The zeta potential is a measure of the repulsive forces between particles and since most aqueous colloidal systems are stabilized by electrostatic repulsion, the larger the repulsive forces between particles, the less likely they will come closer to forming an aggregate.

What happens when a wave like this hits an energy barrier, like the one caused by the electrostatic repulsion between nuclei?

Application of charged polymer chains as additives for lubricating neutral surfaces in aqueous environment, especially via polymer physisorption, is generally impeded by the electrostatic repulsion between adjacent polymers on the surface.

In addition, these Cl− species can prevent the microspheres from aggregating by providing electrostatic repulsion between the microspheres [28, 29].

Therefore, as the pH increased, the PVA/PAAc hydrogels swelled more rapidly due to a large swelling driving force caused by the electrostatic repulsion between the ionized carboxylate groups.