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The assembly of these networks is controlled by electrostatic interactions between the phage pVIII major capsid proteins and the AgNPs.
Consistent with this idea, we provide here experimental evidence demonstrating that helical hairpin insertion into biological membranes can be driven by electrostatic interactions between closely separated, poorly hydrophobic sequences.
Mechanistic investigations through combined studies of SEM and fluorescence assays revealed that the killing of bacteria and cancerous cells was caused by disrupting cell membranes, initiated by electrostatic interactions between cationic peptides and negatively charged cell membranes.
By the extended thermodynamic approach, it was shown that the separation in the given system was predominantly governed by electrostatic interactions between the protonated analytes and the charged surface of the stationary phase, but the ion-pair complex formation in the eluent also proved to be significant.
The aim of this work was to investigate three strategies to attach HA on NS surface: (1) coating the core by chain entanglement with HA; (2) coating NS by HA adsorption; (3) coating NS by electrostatic interactions between negatively charged HA and a cationic surfactant (stearylamine, SA, or benzalkonium chloride, BKC).
The membrane of the proposed mini-eggs is composed of a Ca-alginate/protamine composite layer encapsulated by a silica surface layer, in which the former provides the pH-responsive switching function driven by electrostatic interactions between Ca-alginate networks and protamine molecules, and the latter offers protection for the former to guarantee the stability of pH-responsive performance.
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The adsorption is driven by electrostatic interaction between protonated surface and carboxylate groups.
The Hep/EDC NAs was formed by electrostatic interaction between negatively charged functional groups in heparin and positively charged EDC.
Also, the albumin layer was wrapped around the copolymer coated nanoparticle by electrostatic interaction between ammonium groups from protein and carboxylate ions of copolymer shell.
Based on classical Debye-Hückel theory and Gouy-Chapman model, we demonstrate a particular significance of double layer overlap within membrane pore induced by electrostatic interaction between heavy metal ions and silica-made pore walls.
Sb-BLM was modified with lauric acid (LA) dissolved in the membrane forming solution, then hemin molecules in electrolyte could also be embedded into the BLM by electrostatic interaction between hemin and LA.
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