Sentence examples for by electrochemical methods using from inspiring English sources

The hybridization reaction on surface was evidenced by electrochemical methods using ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate (FcPF6) as an electroactive indicator.

Tantalum V) and niobium V) oxide films, which are typically difficult to prepare by electrochemical methods using aqueous solutions, are easily fabricated in an acetone bath using Ta and Nb anodes as the metal sources and a metal-free solvent containing halide ions as the supporting electrolyte.

The surface hybridization of the immobilized single-stranded CML DNA fragment with its complementary DNA fragment was evidenced by electrochemical methods using STS as a novel electrochemical indicator, with a detection limit of 6.7 × 10−9 M and a linear range from 2.0 × 10−8 M to 2.0 × 10−7 M.

This process was not detected by conventional electrochemical methods using any type of perturbation signal.

The performance of prepared electrode was investigated by various electrochemical methods using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).

In this work, the electrochemical properties of the MWNTs-Nafion composite film on a glassy carbon electrode were systematically investigated by various electrochemical methods using incorporated europium III) ions (Eu3+) as the probe.

Electrochemical methods, using voltammetric or amperometric detection with different cell designs, can offer excellent sensitivity and selectivity by varying the working potential.

Mass transfer rates were measured by the electrochemical method using one, three, six and nine wire screens.

The deposition of ultra-fine Pd/Ag/HAp nanoparticles onto TiO2 nanotubes has been performed by an electrochemical method using a mixed electrolyte solution.

The performance of the biosensor was evaluated by an electrochemical method, using the biosensors as working electrode, Pt wire as a counter electrode and Ag/AgCl as a reference electrode.

A TiO2 film was fabricated by a simple electrochemical method using a sacrificial titanium anode as a cationic source in an I2-dissolved acetone bath, where the solvent contains iodide ions as a supporting electrolyte but no Ti salt as an electrolyte.