Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(31)
The normalized LEE can be obtained by dividing the normalized PL integral intensity by the IQE.
N/C and O/C ratios were calculated by dividing the normalized intensities of the N 1s and O 1s spectra by that of C 1s spectrum, respectively.
Therefore, the surface nitrogen and the adsorbed CO2 densities (ML) are estimated by dividing the normalized intensities of the N 1s and O 1s XPS spectra by one third of that of the C 1s spectrum, respectively.
T/B was calculated by dividing the normalized values in tumors by the ones in the muscle.
Finally, the lipids were further normalized by dividing the normalized lipid concentration with the protein content of the sample.
Fold units were calculated by dividing the normalized expression values in the UV-treated hemocytes by the normalized expression values obtained in the control non-treated group.
Similar(28)
Input data, for each gene, consist of the fold change calculated by directly dividing the normalized expression values measured for the two samples to be compared, and the respective P-value of its significance.
Fold change in representation of a given unigene was calculated by dividing the highest normalized unigene-count observed between two samples by the lowest normalized unigene-count observed between the same two samples.
Fold increases of gene transcription, before and after treatment was calculated by dividing the average normalized transcription of each gene in the test samples by the corresponding control.
The position-effect bias is then corrected by dividing the LOWESS-normalized experimental data set by the LOWESS-normalized reference data set.
For the ZDF and ZLC rat studies, we used fold change values which were calculated by dividing the median of normalized signal channel intensity (Cy5) by the median of normalized control channel intensity (Cy3) to assess the difference between ZDF vs. ZLC.
More suggestions(23)
by the normalized linear
by the normalized bridging
by the normalized resistivity
by separating the normalized
by dividing the standardised
by dividing the standard
by dividing the standardized
by dividing the natural
by concatenating the normalized
by dividing the wet
by integrating the normalized
by dividing the whole
by inverting the normalized
by dividing the prime-time
by dividing the median
by dividing the critical
by using the normalized
by comparing the normalized
by having the normalized
by plotting the normalized
by utilizing the normalized
by adding the normalized
by dividing the temporary
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com