This index is constructed by dividing the average price of 100-square-metre homes (a typical family-sized dwelling) by annual household incomes in each city in the EIU survey.
The average fault slip rate since eruption is simply determined by dividing the average offset by the eruption age (Bradley et al. 2017; Sieh and Natawidjaja 2000).
Final absorbance readings were calculated by dividing the average sample absorbance by the positive ratio for that plate.
Fold increases of gene transcription, before and after treatment was calculated by dividing the average normalized transcription of each gene in the test samples by the corresponding control.
The average anaerobic ATP utilisation rate (mmol·Kg−1 wet muscle·s−1) was obtained by dividing the average anaerobic ATP production by the total duration of the exercise.
A ratio was calculated by dividing the average Ct value obtained for all 17 samples by β-actin Ct values obtained for each sample.
The percent change was calculated by dividing the average number of neurons per group by the average number of neurons in the injury control group.
The survival fraction at each Cr VI) concentration was determined by dividing the average number of colonies on treated plates by the average number of colonies on untreated plates after adjusting for the initial seeding cell number (plating factor).
Per plate, the positive ratio was calculated by dividing the average absorbance of the positive control by the average absorbance of the highest positive control reading observed amongst all of the plates, collectively.
Relative pmpD expression at each time point was calculated by dividing the average pmpD copy number by the average 16S RNA copy number at the same time point and multiplying by 1×106 [29].
The normalized ratio (R) was calculated by dividing the average signal from the Wt probe by the sum of the signals from the average Wt and average Mt probes (SWt/(SWt+SMt)) (Figure 1).
