Sentence examples for by dividing differences in from inspiring English sources

Normalized gain is calculated by dividing differences in pretest and post-test values by the difference between the pretest value and the maximum possible score, and is frequently used in pretest/post-test analyses (Hake [2002]).

Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) were calculated by dividing differences in cost between the groups by differences in QALYs.

Fluxes were approximated by dividing differences in two concentrations by the experiment time (4 hours), and standard errors for fluxes were derived by adding the variances of the two concentration measurements.

A sub-group analysis of women only was performed in keeping with suggestions that women have a higher risk of falls and related injury [ 1, 4]. Results are reported in the form of an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), calculated by dividing differences in costs by differences in effects of intervention and comparator.

Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratios (ICERs) will subsequently be calculated by dividing the differences in costs between study groups by their respective differences in QALYs for the CUA.

Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was also calculated by dividing the differences in costs between the active and control group with the differences in the HbA1c level.

Effect sizes were calculated by dividing the differences in mean values between treatment groups in a time window by the median pooled standard deviation (SD) observed across all time points in a trial.

Metabolite concentrations for the short term hypoxic conditions (4-hour acute hypoxia) were converted into sets of fluxes by dividing the differences in mean concentrations by the time period, resulting in units of nmol*mg prot-1*min-1.

Within- and between-group effect sizes (Cohen's d) were calculated by dividing the differences in means by the pooled standard deviations, as described in Borenstein et al. [ 31].

Within-group and between-group effect sizes (Cohen's d) were calculated by dividing the differences in means by the pooled SDs.

Finally, we measured the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), determined by dividing the differences in cost and health outcomes between two strategies, that is, observed at baseline versus expected according to a given scenario of enhanced adherence.