The number of hectares disturbed in our simulations, by disturbance type and year, is displayed in Fig. 3.
SURROUNDED by disturbance and destitution, Kenya is still a flickering beacon of peace.
Although the complex mechanisms of succession in marine ecosystems are not well understood, the recovery of these ecosystems is likewise affected by disturbance intensity.
Results indicated that species are differentially affected by disturbance interactions.
Extractable-cations were affected by disturbance on upland soil.
Coastal dunes are dynamic systems maintained and renewed by disturbance.
Secondly, disturbance is estimated by disturbance observer, and the disturbance estimation is as feedforward compensation.
The process observer is enhanced by disturbance models to cope with input and output disturbances.
It is obvious that the ill-posedness of problem (1.1) is caused by disturbance of high frequencies.
Therefore, favorable conditions for GRT instability development during those events could have been produced by disturbance electric fields.
"It's a natural behaviour - it's not something that we've induced by disturbance or intervention," explained Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Manchester.
