Sentence examples for by directed counting and from inspiring English sources

Genotype frequencies of these two SNPs were obtained by directed counting and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was evaluated by chi-square test.

Allele and genotype frequencies were estimated by direct counting and deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) were tested, in cases and controls separately, using the exact test as implemented in R Genetics package (version 1.2.1) [73].

Phenotypic and genotypic frequencies were estimated by direct counting and distributions were compared using the χ test.

MICA allele frequencies were estimated by direct counting and represent the percentage of individuals positive for a certain allele.

HPA genotype frequencies were estimated by direct counting, and allele frequencies and heterozygosity were calculated by the genetic marker data analysis software (PowerMarker) [ 12].

Genotypic and allelic frequencies were calculated by direct counting, and the standard goodness-of-fit test was used to investigate departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

Genotypic frequencies were estimated by direct counting and χ tests were utilized to determine the significance of the association between groups with a contingency table.

For the IL12B D5S2941 (rs10631390) microsatellite marker the number of ATT repeats was determined by direct counting and plotted as a distribution graph.

Allelic frequencies were calculated by direct counting, and the significance of the association was determined using the χ2 test with Yate's correction or Fisher's exact test.

The HLA-B allele frequency of the samples was calculated by direct counting and calculated by dividing the total number of occurrences of that allele by the total number of alleles at that locus in the population.

Genotype and allele frequencies of AGO2 polymorphisms were determined by direct counting, and departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) were tested using the random-permutation procedure implemented in the Arlequin package (http://cmpg.unibe.ch/software/arlequin3/).ch/software/arlequin3/