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Fig. 2 a The drainage tube was placed by direct puncture using a needle, making its use minimally invasive, safe and minimally traumatic.
This drainage tube was placed by direct puncture using a needle, making its use minimally invasive, safe, and less traumatic (Fig. 2a).
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Immediately after the last cycle of exercise (at the end of the 9th week of the experiment), the animals were anaesthetized with pentobarbital (80 mg/kg), bled by direct cardiac puncture (using a syringe with heparin), and sacrificed by cervical dislocation.
Furthermore, the location of extravasated protein did not correlate with projection penetration to these highly vascularised regions, suggesting extravasation was not caused by direct puncture of blood vessels.
In both these studies the portal vein was accessed by direct puncture and little attention is paid to the description of the portal vein anatomy.
During laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the authors simultaneously measured intra-abdominal pressure by direct puncture and bladder pressure.
It was unclear why only L. plantarum was isolated from the mediastinal abscess by direct puncture via thoracic surgery.
Alternative methods include indirect estimations of inferior vena cava pressure, rectal and gastric pressure measurements, and direct measurement of the intra-abdominal pressure by direct puncture.
Contents of the abscess were sampled by direct puncture of the abscess site employing a sterile anaerobic maneuver with disinfected devices.
Blood samples were obtained from the jugular vein by direct puncture at time 0 (control just before the IV administration) and then 2, 15, 30, 60, 90 min.
The blood sample was collected by cardiac puncture using a heparinized syringe under deep anesthesia with 3.0%% isoflurane.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com