Sentence examples for by direct methods including from inspiring English sources

The conformation of an uncomplexed form of the antibiotic valinomycin (C54N6O18H90) has been determined by direct methods including a novel technique for strong enantiomorph discrimination via the calculation and systematic analysis of cosine invariants of a special type.

Adherence to medications may be assessed by direct methods including directly observed therapy or indirect methods, such as pill counts.

Pregnancy has been documented to be a state of marked enhancement of bone turnover [ 21], during which a significant loss in BMD could be clearly demonstrated by direct methods, including standard dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) [ 11, 22] and quantitative ultrasound [ 13- 16].

Direct methods include household surveys and school surveys.

Direct methods include histopathology, culture, and rapid urease test.

The crystal structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least squares methods based on F2 values against all reflections including anisotropic displacement parameters for all non-H atoms.

The structures were determined by direct methods.

The structures were solved by direct methods (SHELXS97 18).

These provisional interpretations required examination by direct methods.

Novel SIONP-polymer hybrid nanoparticles are prepared by various methods, including direct modification with polymers, surface-initiated controlled polymerization, inorganic silica/polymer hybridization, self-assembly, self-association, and various heterogeneous polymerization methods.

15 Data collection in communication studies has been accomplished by numerous methods, including direct observation and audio- and video-recording patient provider conversations.