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This is achieved by direct coupling of the neuronal culture with the ISFET sensitive layer and by utilising gold microelectrodes for neuronal electrical stimulation.
The well-defined α,ω-dibromobutyl polystyrene was prepared by direct coupling of the polystyryl dianion with a large excess of 1,4-dibromobutane.
Further improvement can be attained by direct coupling of chemical reactions such that the overall Gibbs energy of reaction is still reasonably negative.
The morphine-6-α-O-rhamnoside (4) was synthesized by direct coupling of rhamnopyranose α-tetraacetate to 3-pivaloyl morphine (4a) by CF3SO3SiMe3 followed by base hydrolysis of the esters (Scheme 2) [6].
Firstly, the efficient heterojunction by direct coupling of TiO2 and SrTiO3 nanostructures during short duration hydrothermal treatment caused the Fermi level to equilibrate and reduced the recombination of charge carriers at the surface of the heterostructure.
It has also been established that irradiation with microwave produced effective internal heating by direct coupling of microwave energy with solvents, reagents and catalysts, which increased the reactions greatly [13].
Similar(45)
They separated the proteins by a two-dimensional liquid chromatographic system that allowed the analysis of whole proteins by direct coupling to an ESI-QTOF mass spectrometer.
These antibodies were visualized by direct coupling to allophycocyanin, pacific-blue, Alexa fluor −488, −568, −647, or through the use of Alexa fluor −488, −568, or −647 coupled secondary antibodies (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA).
Since the model is completely parameterized in terms of measurable quantities, intracellular control modules can readily be integrated within CellSys by direct coupling the molecular concentrations of intracellular chemicals to the cell-level parameters (Ramis-Conde et al., 2008, 2009).
This includes the cost of constructing a complete second order response surface centered at the design point determined by direct coupling; hence efficiency is compared for solutions of same accuracy.
Although these data confirm the involvement of the Gq/PLC signaling pathway in platelet aggregation stimulated by NK1 agonists, they do not demonstrate direct coupling of the NK1 receptor to Gq since EKA/B-mediated aggregation is dependent on released secondary agonists.
More suggestions(15)
by direct inversion of
by direct order of
by direct modulation of
by direct assay of
by direct oxidation of
by altered coupling of
by differential coupling of
by reductive coupling of
by direct detection of
by catalytic coupling of
by direct sequencing of
by direct pyrolysis of
by direct observation of
by direct consumption of
by direct action of
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