Sentence examples for by direct contact between from inspiring English sources

MMP-2 activity could be induced by direct contact between cancer cells and stromal fibroblasts.

The disease is transmitted by direct contact between infected and susceptible cattle (Tambi et al. 2006; Vilei and Frey 2010).

Formation of this conducting path occurs by direct contact between electrically conductive CNTs and when the inter particle distance between CNTs is only few nanometers.

During this stage, boiling stops and heat transfer occurs directly by direct contact between the surface and liquid and the rate of heat removal is low.

Its compact morphology can be observed, which is essential to avoid undesirable recombination processes caused by direct contact between the electrolyte and the SnO2 F.

GO layers on TiO2 appeared to attract electrons, and interfacial electron transfer was facilitated by direct contact between GO and the TiO2 surface.

An increase in the affinity occurs when TM binds to an adjacent site and it is thought to be caused by direct contacts between adjacent TM molecules and by conformational changes within actin itself [14].

This work demonstrates that use of a free-standing, high surface area carbon membrane, that is conformally encapsulated by a highly conductive and stable oxide protection layer, is essential for enhanced Li-O2 cell performance by preventing direct contact between underneath carbon and electrolyte.

These results are directly attributed to the sulfated zirconia coating, which is effective in reducing side reactions by preventing direct contact between the active materials and electrolyte solutions, as well as forming a more stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the active material surface.

According to the bill, introduced by Manhattan Assemblywoman Linda Rosenthal, its purpose is "to protect animal caretakers, those interacting with wild animals, bystanders, and the animals themselves by preventing direct contact between wild animals and members of the public".

The uptake mechanism of hydrophobic substrate occurs by the direct contact between the hydrocarbon and cell surface and can be thus dependent on its hydrophobicity [ 28, 77, 78].