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Feeding by direct absorption of sunlight and carbon dioxide, without roots or leaves, they measure up to 50 micrometers, about 2-thousandths of an inch, in diameter.
On the other hand, Huang et al. simplified the encapsulation process by direct absorption of protein antigen inside the glucans.
Also, a DNA nick can be created by direct absorption of a gamma ray by the sugar phosphate backbone.
Resin impregnation into the enamel structure cannot be reversed by debonding and cleaning procedures [ 3], and enamel discoloration may occur by direct absorption of food colorants and products arising from corrosion of the orthodontic appliance [ 10].
On the other hand, the calories that are obtained from a sugar via fermentation, followed by absorption and metabolism of SCFA, are estimated to be less than half the amount that would be gained by direct absorption of the same amount of sugar in the small intestine.
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Nonlinearity in the nonlinear layers of the semiconductor grating was achieved by direct absorption at the edge of the absorption band (Urbach tail).
Though Trp may likely be responsible for initiating the UV-induced damage by the direct absorption of UV energy, it is unlikely that Trp will be the only residue to be chemically modified by photo-oxidation reactions.
Because of the insignificant changes in the lifetimes of Sm3+ fluorescence, we suppose that the detected 2.5 times enhancement in the intensity of fluorescence could be caused mainly by plasmon-enhanced direct absorption of exciting light by Sm3+ ions near the gilded nanoparticles.
This aspect, which was the opposite to that found in filtering blebs of successful trabeculectomy, could be determined by the presence of silicone drainage device, which impedes direct absorption of AH by the conjunctiva.
Experimental evidence supports the hypothesis that direct absorption of UV light by ALDH3A1 protects other corneal proteins by the virtue of its abundance in that tissue.
Direct absorption of A1SPc by the bladder wall following intravesical administration proved unreliable.
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by direct exposure of
by direct conjugation of
by direct phosphorylation of
by direct assessment of
by direct comparison of
by light absorption of
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by direct growth of
by direct integration of
by direct killing of
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by direct lysis of
by direct use of
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com