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Nitrogenous excretion is no problem: some ammonia is carried away in the large volume of dilute urine, but most of it simply escapes to the external medium by diffusing through the gills.
The first kind of QSB is assumed to act by diffusing through the cell membrane and then destabilising/sequestering LasR, while the second kind remains outside the cell and degrades the AHL signal molecule itself.
At these temperatures, tritium which is a radioactive contaminant found in the reactor coolant stream, is able to contaminate the secondary stream by diffusing through the steel retaining wall of the heat exchanger between the reactor coolant and secondary process coolant stream.
Since Tat does not bind to a known cell receptor, and instead acts by diffusing through the cell membrane, it should be noted that while Tat activation of MAPK signaling pathways and transcription factors has been reported [64], there is a paucity of information of how Tat actually activates these proteins.
GCs exert their function on cells by diffusing through the plasma membrane and binding to the cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptor (GR).
Steroid hormones such as oestradiol and progesterone are lipophilic and they enter cells and their nuclei primarily by diffusing through the plasma and nuclear membranes.
Similar(52)
Physicochemical characteristics also influence the degree to which a drug is able to cross a barrier layer, and the route by which it does this; whether transcellular (across the cells -by diffusion, cells -byediffusionansport or transcarrier-mediatedellular-by diffusing transporthe tight junctiors between the cells.
If cracks occurred in the surface oxide layer when the wire was heated, the formation of the prominence by tungsten diffusing through the cracks is expected.
In principle, given the low molecular weight (∼18 kDa) of the processed forms of LC3, the protein could potentially enter the nucleus by passively diffusing through the nuclear pores even when fused to EGFP, a 27 kDa protein [21].
Later work suggested that a DNA-harming substance formed by radiation was diffusing through the culture medium to other cells.
Top Image: Illustration of a hydrocarbon diffusing through the zeolites developed by Rive Technology CREDITT: Rive Technology/Javier Garcia-Martinez.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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