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The modified electrode was characterized by different methods including a scanning electron microscope (SEM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and voltammetry.
The characteristics of SWCNTs/CILE were recorded by different methods including cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.
Soil layer specifications are recognized by different methods, including geotechnical, geophysical and the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios (H/V).
The MWNTs Rutin IL composite film was characterized by different methods including thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), UV vis spectra, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM).
The AgNPs/MWCNTs-IL composite was characterized by different methods including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).
Antioxidant abilities were evaluated by different methods including free radical scavenging (ABTS and DPPH), reducing power (CUPRAC and FRAP), phosphomolybdenum and metal chelating.
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A least one sufficient condition guaranteeing global exponential stability of each of three subclasses was derived by different method including the "averaged" system approach, multiple and single Lyapunov function, and robust analysis of linear time-variant systems.
Similar variations were also reported in previous studies by others on biofilm heterogeneity by applying different methods, including CLSM [ 9], FTIR [ 14], normal Raman [ 17], and SERS [ 29], which strongly suggested that the biofilms have a heterogeneous structure with non-uniform distribution of various chemicals.
The distance can be computed by several different methods, including that based on the local pairwise alignment scores by dynamic programming (DP) [indicated as –add (DP) in Tables below] and that based on the number of shared 6mers [indicated as –add (6mer)].
Today it is produced by several different methods, including chemical precipitation from a slurry of litharge in water containing a small amount of acetic acid.
A comparative study is performed based on measurements collected from a real bridge, by exploring different methods including Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), and two dictionary learning methods, i.e. Compressive Sensing (CS) and K-means Singular Value Decomposition (K-SVD).
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by other methods including
by different approaches including
by microscopic methods including
by different manners including
by different styles including
by different routes including
by different agents including
by electrochemical methods including
by illegal methods including
by different enzymes including
by conventional methods including
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by different methods depending
by different mechanisms including
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