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We compared phenology between the Cascades and the Willamette Valley using slightly different methods dictated by differences in survey design between years.
While this study makes important contributions to this area of research the results are likely to be influenced by differences in survey design since data from two comparable but different surveys were used for the analysis.
Since 2008, data show dramatically divergent youth smoking estimates (e.g., relative differences as high as 50%), which cannot be explained by differences in survey and sampling design.
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This paper identifies contextual variables (e.g., organizational readiness, user characteristics, and information technology [IT] infrastructure) that influence the successful adoption of EC for business-to-business (B2B) purchasing by examining the differences in survey responses between adopters and nonadopters of e-purchasing.
The wide range of RLS prevalence values reported in previous studies may be explained by differences in ethnicity, cultural background, survey methods, and assessment tools.
Second, additional variation in our findings over time may have been introduced by differences in respondents over each survey, although a sub-analysis provision of PDT for the units that responded to all four surveys (n= 76 (51%)) indicated similar findings as for the overall survey.
These divergent findings may be explained by differences in the patient populations surveyed and the analyses performed.
The Iowa Youth Survey, which captures data by self-report, is prone to response bias, and differences in survey administration may lead to some level of reporting bias.
Differences in survey wording appear to reduce disparities by reducing reporting bias associated with minority status [ 21].
This gives rise to important differences in survey design, questionnaire construction, and various other aspects of the survey.
Differences are primarily due to differences in survey design.
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