Sentence examples for by differences in labor from inspiring English sources

In the Handbook of Labor Economics (1999), Mortensen and Pissarides show that they can account for nearly all of the difference between U.S. and European unemployment rates by differences in labor income taxes and unemployment insurance benefits.

The literature has commonly explained the heterogeneity (by country and over time) by differences in labor market institutions, including the degree of protection and difficulty at which workers can be hired or laid off, changes in productivity, and the elasticity of the labor force to output.

P values are.0018 and.0034 for differences in labor accounted by small and large plants, respectively.

The resume auditing method has proven useful for studying differences in labor outcomes by race (Bertrand and Mullainathan 2004), age (Lahey 2008; Neumark et al. 2015), length of unemployment (Kroft et al. 2013), college education (Martorell et al. 2014), and nationality (Oreopoulos 2011).

A number of the above mentioned studies apply decomposition techniques to try to discover what share of the differences in labor market outcomes can be "explained" by differences in productive characteristics.

Gender differences in labor force participation of intermarried immigrants are explained by observable selection and birthplace fixed effects.

The gap cannot be explained by differences in education, hours worked or labor-market experience, said Cecilia E. Rouse, an economist who is on leave from Princeton while serving on the Council of Economic Advisers.

The differences in labor costs compared with China are narrowing.

The gender differences in labor market response to refugee inflows may also be partly explained by the patriarchal social norms prevalent in the region.

In principle, these estimates should also provide some information on international differences in labor supply responses.

Finally, Hamilton controls for national regions, a broad measure of differences in labor markets.