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These results suggest that asymmetric gene flow is not mediated by differences in estimated population size or island area.
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Changed estimates were driven by differences in estimates of total gastroenteritis and by pathogen-specific surveillance trends.
The second ICER will reflect the difference in the mean costs (in US$) between the intervention and control group divided by the difference in estimated quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) in the intervention and control group.
Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) will be calculated as the difference in the mean costs per patient between study arms divided by the difference in estimated quality-adjusted life-years (QALYS).
The difference in estimated time by navigator and actual hospital visit time was also shorter in group 1 (194.2 ± 269.9 vs. 321.6 ± 411.0 minutes, P = 0.009).
The risk of mental illness was assessed with the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and eight other risk factors, and the famine impact on adult mental illness was estimated by difference-in-difference models.
The effectiveness of smoking bans was estimated by difference-in-differences (DID) with age group stratification.
The proportion of genetic variability accounted for by differences among breeds, estimated by theta in Table S2 [See Additional file 1: Table S2], was 0.198±0.007 across loci, when all 17 populations were considered.
In addition, some weedy rice populations (e.g., HLJ-1, HLJ-2, and HLJ-3) showed a weak genetic substructure, as estimated by differences in correlation between paternal genotypes detected in progeny based on multilocus and single-locus measurement.
Treatment group comparisons at each visit will be estimated by differences in least-square means from the group by visit interaction and will be presented as differences in means with 95% Confidence Intervals and accompanying p values.
Differences in GC content can be caused by differences in κ, which can be estimated from patterns of nucleotide substitutions (Singh et al. 2005), and is generally larger than 1.
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