An inverse relationship between income and diabetes complications might be explained by differences in access to care, even in the Canadian health care system (23, 24).
Recent Australian evidence in support of this conclusion is reported by Birrell and Healy (2014) and is typified by differences in the skill composition of migrants selected by, for example, the Canadian and US immigration systems (e.g. Borjas, 1993).
Both AA and JS were supported by Visiting Fellowships in Canadian Government Laboratories granted by NSERC.
Gender differences were apparent in Canadian settings, with the evidence suggesting that injury rates were higher among females [ 60, 62].
Mussel density declined west-to-east in U.S. water, but exhibited no difference among sites in Canadian waters.
Subtle changes were made to the questionnaire items to take into account differences in American and Canadian dietary practices.
We corroborated this peptic ulcer disutility by comparing differences in average Health Utility Index values for older OA patients with and without ulcers in a large Canadian database [ 39].
[ 25] Similarly in Canada, the fertility rate among Aboriginal Canadians is one and a half times that among non-Aboriginal Canadians, [ 24] and there are also differences in fertility rates between Canadian-born women and foreign-born Canadians.
There are important structural differences in governance that distinguish Canadian parliamentary democracy from its counterpart in the American presidential system.
These costs are lower than those identified in Canadian studies, the difference being explained by the use of a simulated costing methodology in these studies, lower unit costs and less aggressive interventions.
