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This was achieved by defining the upper decile (10%) of the risk score as the risk group only.
Plots of fraction denatured versus temperature were produced by defining the upper and lower temperature baselines as 0 and 100%, respectively.
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If a solution that satisfies the integrality constraint cannot be found, the problem will be divided into two sub-problems by defining new upper and lower bounds followed by call to the recursive functions.
The initial populations in GA are randomly generated by defining upper and lower limits for the coefficients coded as 1 and − 1, respectively, based on which the coefficients are assigned to cover a complete range.
The cutoff values for the target serum enzymes were defined by the upper limit of normal (ULN) values set by the Hitachi 7600 automatic biochemical detector, the machine used in our hospital for biochemical analysis.
Instead, we compute the weighting functions as explained in Section "Dealing with unknown camera model parameters" by defining upper bounds for α j − 1 and σ o, j 2.
Capacity and directionality constraints are then included by defining upper and lower bounds (νmin ≤ ν ≤ νmax) of individual reactions.
A nonepidemic threshold was defined by the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval derived from the seasonal regression model.
However, when the CK threshold was defined by the upper limit of the normal, the specificity for the CK test dropped to 58%.
This assay provides highly sensitive analytical measurement of cTnI with a reported limit of detection reaching 0.009 ng/mL in the literature (4) and a diagnostic cut-off of 0.03 ng/mL for MI defined by the upper limit of normal (99th percentile cut-off with 10% coefficient of variation).
The group defined by the upper curve lived longer than the group defined by the lower curve at any given point in time.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com