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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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by course of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"by course of" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to describe a process or sequence of events. For example: "By course of the litigation, we were able to secure a favorable outcome for our client."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Wiki

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

Binding contracts can be written, oral, or implied-in-fact by course of conduct.

News & Media

Forbes

Figure 7 EMe_e: differences by course of studies; N = 185 (construction engineering); 1 996 (mechanical engineering); d = 0.54; p<.0.54

Colom et al. (2010) investigated whether treatment response is affected by course of illness progression using the Kaplan Meier survival analysis.

The more often we do things the same way, the more likely we'll continue to do them that way by course of habit.

News & Media

Forbes

"Improvident" then is defined by course of action, and the lack of an immediate definition nonetheless carries the narrative forward and the reader's curiosity about its meaning is satisfied.

No informed consent from patient was needed by course of law in the Czech Republic before 2000.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

This is explained by the course of their historical development.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Course descriptions provided by the Courses of Study 2018-2019.

Course information provided by the Courses of Study 2016-2017.

But in the summer they're joined by researchers - and of course by boatloads of visitors.

News & Media

BBC

By definition, all courses of action are risky.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "by course of" to describe a sequence of events or actions that occur over a period, especially when emphasizing how something progresses or changes over time.

Common error

Avoid using "by course of" when a simple 'because of' or 'due to' would suffice. "By course of" implies a process, not just a direct cause-and-effect relationship.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

By course of functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun to indicate the manner or progression through which an action or event unfolds. Ludwig AI indicates its proper grammatical usage and provides examples of it in context.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Science

33%

Academia

11%

Less common in

Wiki

11%

Encyclopedias

11%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "by course of" is a grammatically sound prepositional phrase used to describe a sequence of events or a process unfolding over time. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, though it is not as frequent as simpler alternatives like "during" or "in the process of". Primarily found in news, scientific, and academic contexts, it adds a level of formality to writing. When using this phrase, ensure it genuinely represents a progression or sequence rather than a simple cause-and-effect relationship.

FAQs

How can I use "by course of" in a sentence?

The phrase "by course of" is used to describe a progression or series of events unfolding over time. For example, "By course of the investigation, new evidence came to light."

What's a good alternative to "by course of"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "during the process of", "over the period of", or "in the duration of".

Is "in course of" the same as "by course of"?

While similar, "in course of" generally implies something is currently happening, whereas "by course of" focuses on the progression or sequence of events during a longer period.

What does "by course of action" mean?

"By course of action" refers to the method or plan followed to achieve a particular aim. It emphasizes the choices made and the steps taken.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: