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It is reinforcement by disparagement, rather than by corroboration.
A note in the acknowledgments indicates that this edition, "the first to appear in English, was translated from the French and then emended by corroboration with an unpublished literal translation from the original Russian that we were lucky enough to come across".
Assessment of the ensemble structures, either by cross-validation or by corroboration from other experimental data.
This eliminates the justification the testimony might receive by corroboration from other speakers.
(4) Assessment of the ensemble structures, either by cross-validation or by corroboration from other experimental data. .
This is mitigated to an extent, however, by corroboration from multiple sources including hospital and primary care notes.
Similar(53)
This questionnaire was previously piloted in two general practices in Brisbane and was found to be valid (as judged by independent corroboration by an individual's spouse or partner) and reliable (test-retest over an interval of three months) [ 23].
Multiple phylogenetic markers, in fact multiple genes, were therefore used to propose a well resolved TOL, either by the concatenation of markers, by averaging their phylogenetic signal, or by a corroboration of their individual phylogenetic signals in congruence analyses that sought a hierarchical pattern shared by most of these genes [ 2, 4, 5].
Rape by an acquaintance was not seen as "real rape" (Estrich 1987) and was made virtually impossible to prove by strict corroboration requirements and other rules of evidence.
While the practical problem of the wives not speaking English was a constraint, there was no possibility of speaking with them anyway; the brothers would have felt I was undervaluing their opinion or even calling them liars by requiring corroboration from their wives.
It is also noteworthy that nearly half of patients in the SPROUT study were identified as having severe sepsis by consensus criteria without corroboration by physician diagnosis.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com