Sentence examples for by converting the raw from inspiring English sources

Once the overall four-year debt burden was calculated, the data was then standardized by converting the raw data into Z-scores.

To obtain a conjoint measurement scale that applies to both person ability and item difficulty parameters, in the Rasch model, person and item parameters can be calculated by converting the raw scores into logits (logarithm of odds units; for more detailed information on parameter estimation, see, e.g., Linacre, 1998; Strobl, 2010).

The methods A, C and S begin by converting the raw data into rank order, which we explain here.

Typically, equally spaced interval units are derived by converting the raw score percentage into a success-to-failure ratio.

Ruvolo et al. proposed a novel hierarchical feature selection approach for the audio classification by converting the raw data to three-layer feature representation with a tree structure [ 15].

Summary scores for the five cognitive domains were constructed by converting the raw scores from the individual tests to standardised scores (z scores) that were based on the means and pooled standard deviations of the whole population.

We simplify microarray analysis by converting the real values in raw data into 3 discrete values: −1 is down, 0 is around the mean value and +1 is up (see Experimental Procedures).

To generate the linkage map, the JoinMap 4.1 software (Kyazma, the Netherlands) was used by first converting the raw genotype data into the JoinMap format using the parental genotypes to define the segregation type and then assigning the appropriate allele code based upon the genotype data.

Also, we had difficulty converting the raw data output of the Analog/Digital converter.

Converting the raw data into (T_{i}^{mathrm{bins}}).

Converting the raw data into (T_{i}^{mathrm{loc}}).