Sentence examples for by constraining the factor from inspiring English sources

Each construct was tested toward its measurement invariance by constraining the factor loadings as well as the intercepts to be equal across time.

This is tested by constraining the factor loadings to be equal across the six groups.

Metric invariance is tested by constraining the factor loadings of the 3 items to be equal across the groups under consideration (e.g., across men and women).

This is tested by constraining the factor loadings, thresholds and residual variances of the continuous latent response variables to be equal across all groups.

In an additional model, sex differences at the latent factor level were evaluated by constraining the factor means for males and females to be equal.

We tested for MI by constraining the factor loadings, thresholds, and residual covariance matrices to be equal for boys and girls while allowing the factor means and variances to be different.

This was followed by constraining the second-order factor loadings to be equal across the three cohorts (Model 3).

For ordinal data, MI can be tested by constraining the thresholds and factor loadings, and residual variances to be equal in boys and girls.

The fits were obtained by constraining the Debye Waller (DW) factors for the outer-shell imidazole atoms to be the same in each fit, while allowing the imidazole occupation number to increase from 2 (M-site) to 3 (H-site).

This model is tested by constraining both the factor loadings and thresholds to be equal across groups.

If configural invariance was then indicated, we tested whether the strength of the relationship between each item and the factor were equal across groups by constraining factor loadings to be equal across both groups (metric invariance).