Nonrandom distribution of conservative elements among introns can be caused not only by conservation of the ancestral function but also by some common characteristics of introns not necessarily associated with their common origin.
Then by conservation of energy, dQ = dU + P dV.
Note that the last term is identically equal to zero by conservation of mass.
The regulation of body water volume is controlled to a large extent by conservation of sodium.
By conservation of energy, the total work done also includes the decrease in internal energy U or enthalpy H as the case may be.
Integrated control systems are based on the complimentary contribution of chemical and biological control fostered by conservation of natural enemies.
The amount of damage in each time step is controlled by conservation of mass in the expanding RVE.
By conservation of energy, this reasoning led Einstein to the photoelectric equation Ek = hf − ϕ, where Ek is the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electron.
By conservation of energy, the work done per cycle is W = Q1 – Q2, and the net entropy change is To make W as large as possible, Q2 should be as small as possible relative to Q1.
Then, by conservation of energy, the work done per cycle is W = Q1 − Q2, and the net entropy change for the two reservoirs is (4) To make W as large as possible, Q2 should be kept as small as possible relative to Q1.
The results show that, under the conditions in the vicinity of the repository at the time scales of interest, and due to the constraints imposed by conservation of fluid mass, the advective component of flow will oppose and cancel the thermal-osmotic component.
