Sentence examples for by conditioning on a from inspiring English sources

As explained above, selection bias is induced by conditioning on a common effect of E and D. Thus, to show sufficient conditions for non-selection bias, we need to specify epidemiologic measures, i.e., association measures or effect measures.

We do this by conditioning on a sequence of properties.

We try to avoid seasonal or business cycle shocks that could be correlated with the start of the treatment by conditioning on a time-varying indicator of the local unemployment rate.

By conditioning on a minimum of two counts the error rate is reduced by at least one order of magnitude.

Further reductions in error rate were achieved by conditioning on a minimum sequence quality of every SNP (e.g.: 0.07% for a sequence quality of 20).

Stratification of our analyses by smoking status could, in theory, introduce bias by conditioning on a collider (rs1051730/rs16969968).

TREAT offers advantages over existing methods by providing a formal hypothesis test and rigorous associated p-values, achieved by conditioning on an ancillary statistic.

The naïve algorithm decides on the presence of an edge by conditioning on all possible Y.

5 Colliding paths are often called blocked paths because they do not contribute to the marginal association between E 0 and D 1 Nonetheless, a colliding path may be "opened" by conditioning on all the colliders along the path.

Hence, by conditioning on that a woman, diagnosed in 1992 and aged 55, 65 or 75 years respectively at diagnosis, has died by time t, these graphs illustrate the proportion of all deaths estimated to be due to each possible cause of death.

By conditioning on the propensity score one can achieve an unbiased estimate of the treatment effect, assuming no unmeasured confounding.