The objectives Tr and Sr were constructed by computing the ratios between the expressions of each gene i in the mutant j and the expression of gene i in the wild type.
Finally, the blur metric is achieved by computing the ratio between the average edge length (i.e. the distance between start and end pixel) and the average edge magnitude (i.e. the gray value difference).
The DNP enhancement was obtained by computing the ratio between the two NMR signal integrals.
The DNP enhancement was obtained by computing the ratio between the signal integral of the first measured spectrum and the thermally polarized spectrum.
In practice, the damping of each Gauss coefficient is defined by computing the ratio between its power as estimated without regularization and its power as expected following the statistical form.
Packet-based approaches estimate the LDR (or related performance metrics) of a link by computing the ratio between the number of received and expected packets during a given time window.
Before the equalization, the receiver can have an approximate estimation of the average SNR experienced during the reception, i.e., SNR ̂, by computing the ratio between the energy of the preamble g and the energy of the AWGN, obtaining SNR ̂ = 10 log 10 g ̂ H g ̂ tr Z ̂ (O) Z ̂ (O H.
We then estimated the FDR by computing the ratio between the number of false positives and the number of validated factors.
The Mean Expression Value (MEV) was calculated by computing the ratio between the predicted sRNA and the flanking 50 nucleotides [ 53, 77].
In general, for a protein with n ligand binding sites, we can express the apparent association constant for the i th binding event by computing the ratio between the concentrations of end products and initial reactants.
