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Species distributions are determined by complex interplays between multi-scale factors.
Flow characteristics are determined by complex interplays between many different factors, including the branching patterns of trachea and bronchi, the diameter of the conduits, the angles of branching, and the degree of roughness of the walls.
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Based on a qualitative survey conducted in three European regions - Lyon, Brussels and Geneva - among individuals that spend at least two hours a day commuting, this study shows that extreme commuting is determined by complex interplay between the individual's working and private life and issues related to travel.
The whole process is coordinated by complex interplay between various transcription, growth factors and co-factors that are referred to as renal developmental genes (RDGs).
However, there is increasing evidence from model organisms that quantitative traits may be influenced by complex interplay between genes [Flint and MacKay, 2009], with the consequence that the effect of genotypes at one locus is modified, or even masked, by genotypes at other loci [Cordell, 2009].
The cytarabine-mediated cytotoxicity caused by its active triphosphate form is thereby determined by a complex interplay between cytarabine dose, anabolism, catabolism, and endogenous purine and pyrimidine levels [ 78].
However, in practice, the choices made by both European and American patients are determined by a complex interplay between a variety of patient and provider characteristics and different patients make different choices - generally passive ones - in different situations.
See related review by Sutherland and Walley, Resistance to infection and its outcomes are influenced by a complex interplay between the host, the microbe, and the environment.
Cardiogenesis is regulated by a complex interplay between transcription factors.
Highly dynamic epigenetic changes are controlled by the complex interplay between environmental cues and chromatin context8, and they give rise to diverse phenotypes9.
They can be characterized by the complex interplay between information content, millions of individuals and organizations that create it, and the technology that supports it.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com