Sentence examples for by comparisons with reference from inspiring English sources
The in situ calibration scheme is validated by comparisons with reference flames at high pressure.
During the calibration phase, the pyrolysis model coefficients are determined by comparisons with reference experimental data, for instance data taken from thermo-gravimetric and/or bench-scale experiments.
The accuracy of the approach is then assessed by comparisons with reference numerical solutions and other nonlinear homogenization schemes of the literature carried out on both porous elasto-plastic materials and several reinforced elasto- visco plastic compositelasto- visco plasticcompositesonal loadingsubjected
In addition, a bioinformatics analysis using the approach of Copeland et al. [ 13] was used to estimate copy number of SR3 by comparisons with reference copy number estimates of other mobile genetic elements and genes reported previously.
From 16S rRNA data the number of different taxa present in a sample and their relative abundance can be estimated by comparisons with reference-sequence databases or by using software packages to cluster highly similar sequences into OTUs [ 21].
Reaction products were predicted by GC MS or by comparison with reference biotransformations, when possible.
Obtained XRD patterns and crystalline phases were identified by comparison with reference data from the ICSD card no.
The identification of the different materials in the sample spectra was made by comparison with reference data [19, 22 30].
The structural identification of each peak was carried out by careful studies on MS and MS2 spectra and by comparison with reference compounds and literatures (Table 2).
Clones were grouped into operational taxonomic units (OTUs) and identified to their lowest possible taxonomic level by comparison with reference isolates and public DNA databases.
Radioactive CER and sphingomyelin spots, visualized by fluorography and recognized by comparison with reference standards, were scraped and counted by liquid scintillation.
